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        [{"id":266,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Designing a Creativity-based Curriculum Model for Student Teachers: a Grounded  Theory","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/designing-a-creativity-based-curriculum-model-for-student-teachers-a-grounded-theory\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Technology of Education Journal","fullReference":"","year":"2022","author":"A. Rahbar","coauthors":["S.M. Imam Jome","A. Hosseini Dehshiri","A. Asareh"],"summary":"Background and Objectives: Teacher training, as the most important pillar of education, is responsible for training student teachers to enter the serious job of teaching. Creativity is one of the important issues among researchers, especially educational specialists, which should always be investigated and studied. Improving creativity as a concern has always been considered by researchers. The contemporary world has prompted educators and educational planners to look for ways to prepare learners for the future. It is clear that in a period where learners can access to any information in a few seconds by using the Internet, the emphasis on memorizing and the content of textbooks is not enough. The main focus should be on conceptual development, critical thinking, collaboration and above all creativity because in today's world, the possibility of encountering problems for which there is no predetermined solution has increased. Therefore, solving new problems requires creativity. Based on this viewpoint, the aim of the current research is to design a curriculum model based on creativity for student teachers.\nMethods: This research is based on the qualitative method and is data-oreinted in type, and  of foundation data and the uses dimension analysis approach Participants in the study were specialists curriculum planning and professors of Farhangian University . By criterion sampling for semi - structured and exploratory interviews , 18 individuals were selected. The interviews continued until the theoretical saturation of the data . To analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding were used benefitting from the MAXQDA software . The validity of the data was confirmed by matching methods applied by the members , peer review , and experimental interviews .\nFindings: Based on the elements of AkKer's curriculum planning, the findings  showed that the logic of the creativity-oriented curriculum is based on the integration of information and communication technology in teaching and learning creativity, localizing creativity, training and improving the creative skills of student teachers to foster creative students after finishing their teacher training program  and entering the schools. . The content should be diverse and multiple, stimulating, using modern educational technologies and multimedia as well as being attractive in content creation. Moreover, the organization of this content should be based on spiral and integrated organization. The teacher has the role of facilitator and stimulator of creativity. Learning activities should be based on mixed methods, workshops, questioning and cooperative learning. Information and communication technology should be used in teaching in order to enrich the teaching process. Also, the creative environment should have features, such as stimulating creativity, collaboration, as well as being based on creative architecture with attractive colorful computer graphics. The evaluation of the curriculum should be qualitative and descriptive,taking place continuously during a period of time. Exposing the learners to different situations of taking tests  , such as creative plays  or group games , creative evaluation by using the learning concepts but different from the cliche types of questions  within the book , holding group or individual exams after providing counselling opportunites in the group, self-assessment,  open goal evaluation , evaluation of creative , process and functional skills are also among other features of a creative environment.\nConclusion: Considering the fact that creativity - based curriculum in teacher training course requires an interactive , open and free space ; therefore , along with the prescribed program,such curriculum  requires free and flexible space that is  in accordance with the executive requirements and features . The use of new educational technologies as well as the integration of ict technologies in all curriculum elements is recommended . Moreover, it is suggested that change and transformation in the curriculums of the teacher-training centers should take place in an attempt at making a curriculum of teaching creativity or integrating creativity in the content of other courses, such as the course of principles and teaching methods or the course of the theories of teaching and learning which are more suitable for this work to train creative student teachers in order to take a positive step toward improving the quality of the curriculum of Farhangian university in an attempt at growing and developing the creativity of  of student teachers. 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\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632:\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.","link":"https:\/\/fabak.ihcs.ac.ir\/article_9185.html"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":263,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329-300x282.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329-768x722.png","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329-832x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-012329.png"}]}},{"id":262,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Moral Education of Adolescents based on Religious Teachings","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/moral-education-of-adolescents-based-on-religious-teachings-2\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE","fullReference":"","year":"2022","author":"Dr. Afzal-Sadat Hosseini Dehshiri","coauthors":[""],"summary":"SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: Adolescence is a period of ups and downs \nin the evolution of human life. Adolescents face moral and social \ncrises in this period of their lives. In this article, the main objective \nhas been made to present the goals, principles and methods of moral \neducation appropriate to the period of adolescence based on religious \nteachings.\nMETHOD AND FINDING: This paper, was conducted with the method \nof qualitative research and documentary review. The educational \nmethods are inferred from the principles. In the present article has \nbeen used the first-hand Islamic sources and sources of muslim \nthinkers and the experiences of the authors of the present article and \nstatements of thinkers that have been included in various articles. The \ngoals, principles and methods are important points which have been \nobtained in the present article.\nCONCLUSION: The goals, principles and methods which have been \nobtained in the present article, can be applied in the classroom and \nthe family. Based on each principle, methods are inferred, which we \nwill name separately here. The principles are knowledge, piety, \ndignity, creating favorable conditions, habit correction. The methods \nare giving insight, reminder, admonition, preaching, remembering \ngod, fear and hope, creating self-care ability, encouragement, negligence, \nproviding an opportunity for moral action, modeling, entering the \nconstructive friendly community, praising good qualities, repentance","link":"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/98612940\/"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":261,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326-231x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326-607x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-011326.png"}]}},{"id":260,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Designing a Cognitive Model of Mind Creation Based on Ned Herrmann’s  Theory to Activate the Thinking Styles of the Fifth- and Sixth-Grade  Elementary Students","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/designing-a-cognitive-model-of-mind-creation-based-on-ned-herrmanns-theory-to-activate-the-thinking-styles-of-the-fifth-and-sixth-grade-elementary-students\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies","fullReference":"","year":"2022","author":"GhazalSadat Pournesaee","coauthors":["AfzalAlsadat Hosseini","Azra Ghafari"],"summary":"Background & Objectives: Thinking styles control abilities and help us better understand why some people are successful in their performance \nand others are not. It should be noted that thinking styles are relative and different in various situations. Ned Herrmann's theory of the four \nquadrants of the brain is one of the basic concepts of thinking styles. Ned Herrmann believes that the brain is specialized physically and \nfunctionally. He divided the specific function of the brain into four separate parts, each of which has its language, values, and ways of knowing.\nOn the other hand, the current approach to creativity focuses on how the brain system works. From the point of view of cognitive science, \ncreativity should be considered a higher cognitive process. This research aimed to formulate a cognitive model of mind creativity based on Ned \nHerrmann's theory to activate students' thinking styles.\nMethods: Based on the purpose, this study was applied research. In terms of collecting data, this study is cross\u2013sectional and analyzes the \nobtained data using an analytical method. Our study was a type of correlational research based on structural equation modeling. The research \npopulation included 3500 fifth\u2013 and sixth\u2013grade students of Ardabil City, Iran, studying in the academic year 2021\u20132022. The researcher went \nto the Education Administration of Ardabil and obtained the necessary permissions. After dividing the city of Ardabil into five districts (north, \nsouth, east, west, and center), 10 primary schools were selected by a simple random method (two schools from each district). The minimum \nsample size in structural equation modeling is 200. So, after referring to the schools, 200 fifth\u2013 and sixth\u2013grade students were recruited using \nthe available sampling method. Next, we used the Observational Checklist of Lateral Superiority Assessment (Chapman & Chapman, 1987), the \nAbedi Creativity Questionnaire (Abedi, 1993), and the Thinking Styles Inventory (Sternberg & Wagner, 1991) to collect the study data. The \ninclusion criteria were not participating in the training classes for strengthening the two hemispheres and creativity and not using drugs. Also, \nthe subjects were asked to sign the consent form after reading the details of the study. All their information would remain confidential, as well. \nDescriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum scores, and variance, were calculated using SPSS version 27 \nsoftware. Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis using Smart PLS version 3 (partial least squares technique). Also, in the \nmeasurement part of the model, where the relationships between the observed variables and the existing variables were examined, convergent \nvalidity, composite reliability, T\u2013statistics, and the general criterion of fit (GOF) were used to evaluate the structural part of the model. The \nsignificance level was set at 0.01. \nResults: The results confirmed the convergent validity of creativity (AVE=0.755), internal reliability of creativity (CR=0.899), the convergent \nvalidity of thinking styles (AVE=0.578), and internal reliability of thinking styles (CR=0.946). Brain dominance positively and directly affected \ncreativity (p\u003C0.001, \u03b2=0.395). Also, creativity had a positive and direct effect on thinking style (p\u003C0.001, \u03b2=0.664), and the model had an \nacceptable fit (GOF=0.389).\nConclusion: According to the findings of this research, it is possible to use the cognitive model of mind creativity based on Ned Herrmann's \ntheory to activate students' thinking styles. \nKeywords: Cognitive model, Creativity, Ned Herrmann, Thinking styles.","link":"https:\/\/jdisabilstud.org\/article-1-2847-en.html"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":259,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419-289x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419-690x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010419.png"}]}},{"id":258,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"CREATIVITY IN PHILOSOPHY: A MULTIFACETED  APPROACH TO EDUCATION WITH  MULLA SADRA’S THINKING","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/creativity-in-philosophy-a-multifaceted-approach-to-education-with-mulla-sadras-thinking-2\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":" Journal of Islamic Education","fullReference":"","year":"2023","author":"Afzal Sadat Hosseini","coauthors":[""],"summary":"Solving today's problems and preparing for future uncertainties requires \ncreativity. Creativity has been placed as one of the main axes of educational \nreforms in many advanced educational systems of the world. The current \nresearch, which is of a fundamental type and descriptive-analytical method, \nseeks to explain the solid philosophical foundations for the multifaceted \ntheory of educational creativity presented by the author of this article based \non Mulla Sadra. Mulla Sadra is one of the great Muslim philosophers. \nAccording to the findings of the present research, the theory of multifaceted \neducational creativity, which has environmental-social, emotional-cognitive, \nintellectual, educational-teaching and physical dimensions for creativity, can \nbe based on the anthropological philosophy of Mulla Sadra, which attributes \n\"becoming\" to human nature. In this article, several practical suggestions for \nteachers based on the theory of multifaceted educational creativity have been \npresented so that teachers can take more effective steps to foster students' \ncreativity. Also, suggestions for future researches have been provided.","link":"https:\/\/journal.uinsi.ac.id\/index.php\/syamil\/article\/view\/6144"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":257,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234-273x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234-706x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-010234.png"}]}},{"id":255,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"A Critical Introduction to the Foundations of the Ehical\u0002Educational Views of Abolghasem Fanai","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/a-critical-introduction-to-the-foundations-of-the-ehicaleducational-views-of-abolghasem-fanai\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Educational Sciences","fullReference":"","year":"2023","author":"Mahmonir Iranpoor","coauthors":["Afzal Sadat Hoseini","Babak Shamshiri","Mohammad Jafar Amir Mahallati"],"summary":"\"Education and training\" are the two basic axes of human development. These two concepts by themselves have a generality to the extent of a considerable part of human knowledge and we can talk about their nature endlessly. Of course, this generality, on the other hand, requires the scrutinization and precise definition of their contents. \" training\" has a theoretical nature and \"education\" has a practical nature. Regarding the contents of the category of \"teaching and training\" or all that can be called as human knowledge, knowledge of the second levels are mentioned, for example medical philosophy, while the branch of medicine is considered as a first level knowledge and medical philosophy is considered at the second and supervisory level. on the first level. In the case of the \"education\" category, similar second-level knowledge can be listed, among them is the philosophy of ethics. Ethical principles views are very important in terms of the great influence they have in adopting ethical-educational approaches. These fundamental views are among the topics discussed in moral philosophy, and due to the importance and pervasive influence of moral-educational approaches, it is necessary to pay attention to them. But the approaches proposed in the philosophy of ethics are based on ontological and epistemological viewpoints in turn and more precisely, and these fundamental viewpoints are the source of other cognitive and scientific viewpoints such as anthropology, religion, aesthetics, etc. The following question answers such foundations in the opinion of one of the contemporary religious thinkers, named Abulqasem Fanai, whose main criterion is belief in \"moral rationality\".\nResults & Discussion\nIn this research, by analyzing the early works of this thinker, the ontological, epistemological and anthropological foundations of these works have been discussed and investigated. In this way, first the features of the fundamental principles of this intellectual approach and then its possible requirements in the moral-educational field have been discussed. For \"moral rationality\", the student's rationality is the first and final component, and any effort at the level of rational systematization of ethics and education must proceed on the axis of the defined rationality. We made it clear that at the basic ontological and epistemological levels of \"moral rationality\", there are few references to the discussion of justification and proof, and sometimes there is no reference at all.","link":"https:\/\/education.scu.ac.ir\/article_18339.html?lang=en"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":254,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714-212x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714-560x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005714.png"}]}},{"id":252,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Effectiveness Study of the Creativity Training Workshop on the  Knowledge, Attitude, and skill of Teachers in Deprived Areas: a  longitudinal phenomenological study","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/effectiveness-study-of-the-creativity-training-workshop-on-the-knowledge-attitude-and-skill-of-teachers-in-deprived-areas-a-longitudinal-phenomenological-study\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Applied Psychological Research","fullReference":"","year":"2024","author":"Afzalsadat Hoseini","coauthors":["Fateme Jafarpoor"],"summary":"The present study was conducted to investigate the longitudinal effectiveness of the Creativity \nInstructor Training Workshop to empower the teachers of deprived areas. The research method \nwas a descriptive phenomenology study. The statistical population of this research was all \nparticipants of the Creativity Instructor Training Workshop in Tehran in 2021. In qualitative \nresearch in 2022, the participants were selected by purposive sampling method in the first \nsemester of the workshop, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After conducting a \nsemi-structured, in-depth interview with 14 participants (4 men and 10 women), saturation was \nreached relatively. In the present study, to investigate the longitudinal effectiveness of this \nworkshop, semi-structured interviews were conducted again with the statistical sample of the \nprevious study at the end of the fourth semester of the workshop. By data analysis using \nMAXQDA12, a total of 818 codes, 12 clusters of meaning, and 3 themes were identified. \nComparing to the first semester, the number of codes increased and also, 28 new codes were \nadded. Through thematic analysis, comparing themes and clusters extracted from interviews in \nthe fourth semester with those from the first semester, along with their frequencies, revealed a \nnoteworthy enhancement in the knowledge of participants. This improvement was particularly \nevident in their comprehension of redefining creativity, re-establishing components of divergent \nthinking, recognizing attributes of the creative domain, and identifying creativity barriers. The \nattitude of the participants in the clusters of imagination and creativity, mental frameworks and \nstereotypes, the role of creativity in depriving, and the skills of the participants in the themes of \nthe application of creativity techniques in personal, and professional life and idea generation for \nthe application of creative skills in deprived areas were significantly improved compared to the \nfirst semester. As a result, it is suggested to employ this workshop to empower teachers in \nteaching creativity skills.","link":"https:\/\/japr.ut.ac.ir\/article_95252_en.html?lang=en"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":253,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427-264x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427-711x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-005427.png"}]}},{"id":250,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Investigating the Psychometric Properties of the Ethical  Values Assessment Questionnaire in University  Students: Three Ethics Approach to Moral Psychology","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/investigating-the-psychometric-properties-of-the-ethical-values-assessment-questionnaire-in-university-students-three-ethics-approach-to-moral-psychology\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Educational Measurement","fullReference":"","year":"2024","author":"Seyedeh Khadijeh  Amirian","coauthors":["Afzal Sadat Hoseini  Dehshiri"],"summary":"Ethical values are an area of academic and public interest. The objective of this \nresearch was to examine the psychometric properties of the Ethical Values \nAssessment (EVA). The study population consisted of all students studying at \nthe University of Tehran in the academic year 1400-1401. A total of 422 \nparticipants were included in the study. The sample size was determined using \nCochran's formula. Participants responded to the Ethical Values Scale (Padilla\u0002Walker & Jensen, 2016), Self Perception Profile for Children (Harter, 1989), \nReligious Commitment Inventory (Worthington et al., 2003), and the Quality of \nRelationships Inventory (Pierce et al., 1991), all provided online. Analyses were \nperformed in multiple steps using SPSS22 and Amos22 software, including \nitem analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, \nreliability evaluations, and assessments of convergent validity. The results of \nitem analysis indicate that all items are adequate. Exploratory factor analysis \nrevealed the emergence of three factors, with eigenvalues as the basis: Ethics of \nDivinity, Community, and Autonomy. The second-order confirmatory factor \nanalysis further substantiated the three-factor structure, along with a general \nfactor of ethical values. The convergent validity of this questionnaire, as well as \nthe overall reliability and reliability of each factor, was also found to be \nsatisfactory. The questionnaire for measuring ethical values in the Iranian \nstudent community shows good reliability and validity. Therefore, it can serve \nas a valid tool to measure ethical values in students.","link":"https:\/\/journals.atu.ac.ir\/article_17512_19e7907cd9088fce877ada7100291ba5.pdf"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":249,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848-234x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848-630x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003848.png"}]}},{"id":248,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"An Analysis of the Life Experiences of Educators in Disadvantaged Areas  in the Online Creativity Workshop","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/an-analysis-of-the-life-experiences-of-educators-in-disadvantaged-areas-in-the-online-creativity-workshop\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Applied Psychological Research","fullReference":"","year":"2022","author":"Afzal Sadat Hossini Dehshiri","coauthors":["Sadegh Keshavarzian","Mina Nezami","Seyedeh Khadijeh  Amirian"],"summary":"The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze the experiences of teachers in \ndisadvantaged areas participating in the Creative Instructor Training Workshop, \nwhich was held virtually. The study population was all participants in the part-time \ncreativity instructor training courses of the Institute of Free Creative Higher \nEducation in Tehran in 1400. The present sample consisted of 14 participants in the \nCreative Instructor Training Workshop who were selected by purposive sampling. \nData were collected using semi-structured interviews in a zoom interactive context \nand analyzed by content analysis method, and the interviews were continued until \ndata saturation. Validity was assessed using peer review by colleagues and \nparticipants and reliability was assessed by coding the text of three interviews by \nunknown individuals outside the study. Findings in the form of 383 codes, 33 \nprimary sub-themes and finally 16 repetitive sub-themes reflect the dimensions and \nquality of training of educators in deprived areas in the online creativity workshop. \nThe results showed that the trainers had significant satisfaction with the workshop \nand their knowledge, attitude and skills in the field of creativity changed significantly \nafter attending the workshop. Training evaluation questions will help the workshop \nstaff to be more effective in designing and implementing future training program \nsuch as developing creative curriculum.","link":"https:\/\/japr.ut.ac.ir\/article_91133_en.html?lang=en"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":247,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336-257x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336-695x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-003336.png"}]}},{"id":246,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Ethics Education from Iran’s New Religious Thinkers\u2019  Perspectives: Comparison of Mustafa Malikian and Abolghasem  Fana\u2019i Thoughts","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/ethics-education-from-irans-new-religious-thinkers-perspectives-comparison-of-mustafa-malikian-and-abolghasem-fanai-thoughts\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Iranian Journal of Comparative Education","fullReference":"","year":"2024","author":"Mahmounir Iranpour","coauthors":["Afzal Al Sadat Hosseini","Babak Shamshiri"],"summary":"The purpose of research was to examine ethics education from the two religious thinkers\u2019 perspective of Iran namely Mustafa Malikian and Abolghasem Fana\u2019i. The method of data collection was documentary through the review of primary and secondary sources indexed in various scientific databases. The method of analysis was conceptual content analysis. Based on the findings, the most important similarities of ethics education in the Malikian and Fana\u2019i\u2019s thoughts are as follow: Trans religious nature of ethics education; absence of coercion in ethics education, and emphasis on use of integrated approach in ethics education. The differences between these two thinkers are: while Malikian's emphasis on individual ethics education, lack of attention to modern human characteristics in Iran's education system, and universality of ethics life compared to moral practice; Fana\u2019i highlighted social ethics education, replacing ethics with jurisprudence in Iran's education system, clash of ethics education with religious education in this system, and existence of a gap between knowledge and ethics practice. According to the findings, it is suggested to the curriculum planners of Iran to take a more comprehensive look at the views of traditional thinkers and the modern religious thinkers\u2019 perspectives in ethics education of learners.","link":"https:\/\/journal.cesir.ir\/article_186063_e701b240a906b9e78f5bd5bcd719800b.pdf"},"_thedah_images":[{"id":245,"mediumUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907-274x300.png","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907-150x150.png","mediumLargeUrl":"","largeUrl":"","paperLandscapeUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907-390x300.png","gallerySquareUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907-250x268.png","bannerSliderUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907-667x528.png","fullUrl":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907.png","source_url":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Screenshot-2025-06-05-001907.png"}]}},{"id":234,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0631","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%82-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc","fullReference":".","year":"1383","author":"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","coauthors":[""],"summary":"\u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 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\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.magiran.com\/paper\/318835\/","year":"1384","author":"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","coauthors":[""],"summary":"\n\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":227,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Investigating the impact of the creativity – teaching program on","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/investigating-the-impact-of-the-creativity-teaching-program-on\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc","fullReference":"http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/248717","year":"2007","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":[""],"summary":"\nCreativity is a Devine gift and each individual has a certain amount of this gift. The realization and appearance of creativity requires a proper location. The expansion of this ability\u060c which can be said is the survival of a society\u060c is possible through educational programming\u060c and accurate and proper teaching and education. Teachers\u060c as one of the most important training and education elements\u060c have a key role in nourishing creativity. The teachers\u2019 attitude toward creativity\u060c their level of understanding of it\u060c and also their type of attitude and teaching method have a direct relationship on enriching the class environment for students\u2019 growth of creativity. Therefore it is necessaryto help the teachers gain the attitude and necessary skills for the growth of the students\u2019 creative ability. In order to assess how creativity is taught in elementary school period\u060c 120 instructors were participating (60 instructors in a test group and 60 instructors in a control group). The test group became involved in \u201cTeaching of creativity\u201d program so that the impact of the program and training model on instructors\u2019 knowledge\u060c attitude\u060c and skill would be assessed. The results were examined through T test and showed that there is significant difference between the two groups \u2013 The \u201ctest group\u201d and the \u201ccontrol group\u201d. The results stated the positive impact of the training period. A set of suggestions have been made for the growth of students\u2019 creativity based on the findings in this research.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":226,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"professors Evaluation of Creative Education in Universities and Their Impaction University Students Learning","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/professors-evaluation-of-creative-education-in-universities-and-their-impaction-university-students-learning\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Theory & Practice in Education","fullReference":"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/pub\/eku\/issue\/5444\/73924","year":"2010","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":[""],"summary":"Universities have the potential to create an environment in which creativity flourishes. In such universities, students will have enriched opportunities for thinking, inquiry and innovation, as well as systematic engagement with research, social and cultural challenges and scientific thinking. To achieve the above-mentioned goal, a dynamic and persuasive procedure along with the efficient educational strategies will be required. Many universities and our expectation of them are completely different. Therefore reviewing educational practice and policies in current university programs is necessary if new approaches based on question-oriented, creative problem-solving and modern teaching methods are to be developed. This study investigates professors' perspectives on the potential of current educational strategies to encourage creativity in university students. Data was collected by a Likert type scale surveying university faculty from the three departments of a single university. The survey data reveals a strong tendency of university faculty to rely on didactic, memory-based instruction, despite the fact that respondents also recognized that this form of learning was not motivating for their current students. The recognition that, with the exception of the engineers, little change has occurred raises concerns about the education of young people in a rapidly changing world. From the very existence of the system, higher education has encompassed philosophies and aims directed at knowledge creation and cultural development.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":225,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"The Effect of a Teacher Professional Development in Facilitating Students Creativity","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/the-effect-of-a-teacher-professional-development-in-facilitating-students-creativity\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Educational Research and Reviews","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228401411","year":"2008","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":["Anthony P Watt"],"summary":"The Iranian educational system would benefit from major refinement in order to better develop the creativity of children. The extension of teachers' understanding of creativity is one of the main factors in facilitating change. A theory and practice based professional development program was designed, therefore, to assist teachers to acquire knowledge, attitudes and skills associated with improved student creativity. In this research, the effect of creativity-oriented teaching on students' creativity was examined using the Solomon four-group design method. The teachers and students were divided in experimental, treatment and control groups. The control group was further subdivided into two groups. Students from the experimental and one control group were pre-tested using the torrance test of creative thinking (TTCT). Teachers of the experimental group and treatment group completed a creativity training program and then used the techniques demonstrated with their students. Following the intervention, students of each of the experimental, treatment and control groups completed the TTCT a second time and the teachers completed a creativity checklist questionnaire for each student. The results indicated that teachers' involvement in the training program had a positive effect on the creativity of their students. These results provide basic evidence that teacher professional development programs associated with the improved understanding of creativity-oriented techniques can make a positive contribution to development of Iranian students' creativity.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":224,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a 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\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc, 3. \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":211,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Explanation of creativity in postmodern educational ideas","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/explanation-of-creativity-in-postmodern-educational-ideas\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences","fullReference":"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877042811004629","year":"2011","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":["Samane Khalil "],"summary":"Creativity has different dimensions. It can be looked at through psychology, anthropology, philosophy and other views. In thi research philosophical view is considered. For this aim, postmodernism is a very suitable option. Postmodernism includes variou groups of philosophers who follow multiplicity. We believe their ideas are symbol of creativity and can guide us for a creative education. So it is concluded that postmodern ideas can effect on educational process in various ways. Regarding postmodernist, the aims of education are teaching critical thinking, production of knowledge, development of individual and social identity, self creation. In postmodern education teachers just lead students to discover new things. They provide opportunities to discuss abou different subjects and make creative ways. In this situation student learn to listen to other voices. They tolerate others criticism and try to think in critical way. They learn to respect other cultures and nationalities. Also they emphasize on cooperative learning independent learning, and dialectic, critical and verbal methods. It is deducted that postmodernism and creativity are embedded in each other and we can find the result of this opinion in postmodern education. Because there is no prior framework in postmodern education and we just look for change and evolution and this point is one of the most important contexts for creativity.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":210,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"University students evaluation of creative education in universities and their impact on their learning","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/university-students-evaluation-of-creative-education-in-universities-and-their-impact-on-their-learning\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877042811005532","year":"2011","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":[""],"summary":"This study investigated students\u2019 perspectives on the potential of current educational strategies to encourage creativity in the university students.. The survey data reveals a strong tendency of university faculty to rely on didactic, memory-based instruction, despite the fact that respondents also recognized that this form of learning was not motivating for their current students. The recognition that, with the exception of the engineers, little change has occurred raises concerns about the education of young people in a rapidly changing world. From the very existence of the system, higher education has encompassed philosophies and aims directed at knowledge creation and cultural development","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":209,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"The Consideration of Iranian and Australian Teachers Role in Developing Creativity in Their Classroom","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/the-consideration-of-iranian-and-australian-teachers-role-in-developing-creativity-in-their-classroom\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Journal of multidisiplinary","fullReference":".","year":"2012","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":["Azadeh Bozorgi"],"summary":"Creative era of information, communication, and interaction allows creativity to play as a key element for personal and social development. The most important reason for developing creativity is challenging. Nowadays, the world faces two paramount challenges: globalization and competition and the best way to overcoming these challenges is by having access to novel  ideas, programs and innovative methods. To achieve it, the aims of educational system should carry some creative messages to make creative power. Moreover, teaching concepts related to creativity to the teachers and the methods to imply them are fundamental since teachers are developers of creativity. The research aims of the project include the consideration of Iranian and Australian teachers' role in developing creativity in their classroom","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":208,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646(P4C) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 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Sustainability of communities and the development of human culture Depends on the \nimagination and creativity of the people. Educational system should provide the infrastructure \nnecessary for the imagination and creativity, as a gift from God is a full set to all mankind. The \npurpose of this study was to investigate the role of imagination and creativity of soul in scope of the \nphilosophy of Mulla Sadra Shirazi. Mulla Sadra looks to human and imagination from special \nperspective Among Islamic philosophers, Mulla Sadra,the founder of transcendent philosophy, has \nmany ideas that can be translated into educational implications for the development of imagination. \nTo achieve this important in the study used of Analytical and deductive methods. 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for Creativity Development in Teachers","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/the-effect-of-creativity-model-for-creativity-development-in-teachers\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology(ijiet)","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.ijiet.org\/show-45-427-1.html","year":"2014","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":[""],"summary":"Abstract\u2014This paper addresses creativity as an educational approach, reviews the related theories and patterns of creative learning, and deals with teaching creativity to teachers generally, and Iranian teachers specifically. This idea has been proposed and studied by the researcher. The main focus of this program is the pattern of creativity development, in which five basic aspects of teacher performance have been dealt with: contextual-social, affective-cognitive, mental, educational, and physical aspects.\nA part of this study deals with the effect of the program and the pattern of creativity development on teachers\u2019 skills. Data analysis by T-test for this quasi-experimental research indicated the positive effect of the program and led to the confirmation of the research hypothesis. Feedback from the teachers regarding their change of performance in the classroom, in spite of the passing of several years, indicates that they made positive use the pattern. All the teachers participating in the course stated that attending the course helped them to move away from teacher-centered toward learner-centered classes, which has made their students very enthusiastic.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":201,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Effectiveness of implementing philosophy for children program on students\u2019 creativity","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/effectiveness-of-implementing-philosophy-for-children-program-on-students-creativity\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Scientific Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264045299","year":"2014","author":"Reza Pourtaghi","coauthors":["Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","Elahe Hejazi moughari"],"summary":"The present research has done to evaluate \u201cthe effectiveness of applying philosophic period for kids on the creativity of second grade secondary school, school boys\u201d. After performing Raven IQ test and determination of equality of average intelligence in both pilot model classes, students with low creativity in by performing the first form of the Torrance Test of visual creativity were signified and randomly were chosen as experimental and control groups. By performing philosophic period for kids for experimental group, the second form of visual creativity, the Torrance Test of Creativity by each group were examined and results are got analyzed. The results of crediting the effectiveness of applying philosophic period for kids is divided into three component, Initiative, it was expansion and the fluid of the four components of creative thinking but in flexibility component there was no palpable observation difference between experimental groups. The result which is gained by this research in comparison with research history which is predictor of the effectiveness of philosophy for kids plan is on creativity that is coordinated and the results of other similar researches also confirm the gained result by this research.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":200,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Survey the Influence of the Creativity Teaching Model on Teachers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Teaching Skills","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/survey-the-influence-of-the-creativity-teaching-model-on-teachers-knowledge-attitude-and-teaching-skills\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Journal of Sociology of Education","fullReference":" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4471\/rise.2014.08","year":"2014","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":[""],"summary":"Creativity is a Devine gift and each individual has a certain amount of this gift. Teachers, as one of the most important training and education elements, have a key role in nourishing creativity. The teachers attitude toward creativity, their level of understanding of it, and also their type of attitude and teaching method have direct relationship on enriching the class environment for students' growth of creativity. Therefore it is necessary to help the teachers gain the attitude and skills for the growth of the students; creativity ability.\n\nIn order to assess how creativity is taught in elementary school period, 120 instructors were participating(60 instructors in a test group and 60 instructors in a control group). The test group became involved in \"teaching of creativity\" program so that the impact of the program and training model on instructors ' knowledge, attitude, and skill would be assessed. The results were examined through T test and showed that there is significant difference between the two groups_ the \"test group\" and the \"control group\".\n\nThe results stated the positive impact of the training period . a set of suggestions have been made for the growth of students; creativity based on the finding this research","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":199,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%db%8c-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%db%8c\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f -\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc","fullReference":"http:\/\/www.roshdmag.ir\/fa\/article\/13112","year":"1394","author":"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","coauthors":["\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f"],"summary":"\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc. (\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0648\u060c1387) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":198,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"The Role of Psychological Empowerment Factors in Enhancing the Creativity of Staff of Baqiatallah Medical Sciences University, Iran","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/the-role-of-psychological-empowerment-factors-in-enhancing-the-creativity-of-staff-of-baqiatallah-medical-sciences-university-iran\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Educational and Management Studies","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.jems.science-line.com\/attachments\/article\/28\/J.%20Educ.%20Manage.%20Stud.,%205(1)%2010-14,%202015.pdf","year":"2015","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":["Majid poorkhalil."],"summary":"The authorities of human resources education at Baqiatatlah Medical have paid attention to\nthe role of psychological empowerment factors in enhancing their staff's creativity; this research project\ninvestigates this issue through a descriptive-inferential methodology. The population for this study\nconsists of two hours and staff working in five parts of this university. The sample for this research\nconsists of 322 staff members selected based on Morgan Table. The data related to this sample were\ncollected and then analyses. Spreitzer psychological empowerment questionnaire and Randeep creativity\nquestionnaire are the instruments of this project. The reliability of these Instruments has been calculated\nby means of Cronbach\u2019s alpha which was significant. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed in\ntight of content validity. The findings of this study indicated that there is a significantly positive association\nbetween the components of psychological empowerment and the staff's creativity.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":197,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%82%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.noormags.ir\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/1161592\/","year":"1393","author":"\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0634","coauthors":["\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc"],"summary":"\n\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc 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INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREATIVITY CAPABILITIES OF EDUCATIONAL PLANNERS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES IN 19 DISTRICTS OF TEHRAN EDUCATION ORGANIZATION","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/an-investigation-into-the-relationship-between-creativity-capabilities-of-educational-planners-and-their-performance-capabilities-in-19-districts-of-tehran-education-organization\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied life Sciences","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/29341479\/","year":"2015","author":"Mahyar yektanejad","coauthors":["Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","Seyed Mohammad Mirkamali"],"summary":"This study aims to address the relationship between creativity of educational planners and their performance. In terms of the purpose, the current study is an applied study and inn terms of the method, it is descriptive - correlation. The study population includes all educational planners in 19 Districts of\nTehran Education Organization that with regard to the report, they were 104people (46 females and 58\nmales). Using Cochran formula, 80 people were selected as the sample of the study (40 females and 40\nmales). Accordingly, 80 Questionnaires were attributed and statistically analyzed. In this study, simple\nrandom sampling was applied to select the samples. Also, measuring instruments include a researchermade questionnaire called Creative and performance Assessment Questionnaire (achive) of Hersy\nBlanchard and goldsmith (1998). For statistical analysis, Pearson correlation test, independent t test, one\nway ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc test were used. The results of data analysis show that there is a\nsignificant positive correlation between creativity components (innovation, consciousness, flexibility,\nintellectual development, curiosity and imagination) and performance and the more these characteristics\nare in educational planners, the more the performance will be. However, no significant relationship was\nfound between two components of creativity (involvement with ambiguity and risk taking) and the\nperformance of educational planners. Educational planners are considered as valuable corporate assets in\neducational organizations and that the necessity to acquire the features of creativity to better perform the\nactivities of an organization and promote organizational performance is evident. Planners should be provided with suitable conditions so that they can create new and innovative ways and use more efficient and productive methods because the optimum functioning of Education Organization is realized when the\norganization enjoys creative, innovative and curious human forces.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":193,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Evaluation of in-Service Training Programs and Creativity in Teaching","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/evaluation-of-in-service-training-programs-and-creativity-in-teaching\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Journal of Review in Life Sciences","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/29341486\/","year":"2015","author":"Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":["Batool Bahrami"],"summary":"The purpose of this research is that the relationship between job training and creativity in teaching examine. The purpose of this research is applied based on the nature, cross-correlation. The research method was survey. The\npopulation of all primary school teachers is in Isfahan. The sample size of 300 was set in groups of 150 teachers participated in in-service training and in-service training courses were not involved. In this study, a questionnaire is measuring devices. The questionnaire consists of three levels of knowledge, attitudes and skills that a total of forty-five items are. To check the validity of the content validity, including the validity of the judgment (expert\nopinion) and face were used. Because the Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained for the questionnaire \/ 76 was above 0.7 indicates the internal consistency and reliability of the questionnaire items and was approved. Test hypotheses using independent t-test performed using software SPSS22 Results showed that the average knowledge\nof creative teaching approach, teachers and creative teaching methods teachers participated in in-service training periods was higher","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":192,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"A Study of Executive Activities of Different Countries along the Performance of Philosophy Teaching Programs to Children and Providing a Model for Education in Iran","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/a-study-of-executive-activities-of-different-countries-along-the-performance-of-philosophy-teaching-programs-to-children-and-providing-a-model-for-education-in-iran\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/29341494\/","year":"2015","author":"Afzal Sadat Hoseini dehshiri","coauthors":["Fatemeh Sadat Musavi"],"summary":"Today execution of philosophy teaching programs to children in different countries in order to develop intellectual skills\nof students makes training sponsors of our country pay attention to the necessity of this program\u2019s performance.\nRegarding the deconstruction of such program in the Education it is common that its performance in any country needs\npreparation in society and Education to confirm such changes. So, performing such program requires a long way.\nCertainly, studies in relation to performing such program can help us success. Studying executive experiences bring us\nface to face with proper patterns for required activities, makes us needless to test and error, it requires strong\nexperiences for performing such a program in the country. Thus we are going to focus on what pioneers experienced.\nAmerica, Brazil, Australia, and England are among countries that have provided appropriate patterns for required\nactivities to perform such a program. The findings show that different countries share the same activities as emphasis on\ndomesticating the content and teacher training. So, performing such activities must be at the head of necessary activities\nfor performing such a program in order to have more proper results in educational system of the country","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":191,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%88-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.noormags.ir\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/1088746\/","year":"1394","author":"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","coauthors":["\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f"],"summary":"\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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Thought","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/investigate-the-origin-of-the-components-of-self-determination-theory-in-naturalism-thought\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Social Science Studies","fullReference":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5296\/jsss.v3i2.9446","year":"2016","author":"Farnaz Mehdipour Maralani","coauthors":["Afzal sadat Hoseini dehshiri"],"summary":"The need for competence sense, autonomy and relatedness are the needs if are supplied have a significant impact in the individual\u2019s mental health. For a true understanding of the needs, the need to identifying is its thinking base. In this paper in the descriptive- analysis method, this intellectual infrastructure is proposed as naturalism and the origins and theoretical foundations self-determination on the basis of intellectual self-deploy, so it can be done if naturalism raising children are investigated on the basis of the infrastructure intellectual needs and as a result of it, if a child be educated by naturalism method can be effective on physiological and basis needs and as a result on self-determination of child. The naturalism doctrine can provide essential context to satisfy the basic psychological needs and thus self- determination. According to the doctrine of naturalism, intervention in nature must be appropriate to the stage of development that the child is at that stage, and it does not exceed, the intervention must be improved, not changer. Leave children to be free and the nature guide him the way he should go. Monitor his actions away. Give him tool feedback, not the executive one.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":189,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%82%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a6%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d8%af%d9%88\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 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Children and adolescents, as the creative assets of the future, are the basis and principle of the cities' dynamism and stability in the future; therefore, providing an open space for the creative talents of children and adolescents to flourish for providing the city's future need for them is necessary. Lack of proper standards for designing and open spaces in accordance with the needs of the children has led to studies regarding the attendance to the basic wishes and needs of children like health, transportation, support and education and the growth and flourishment of the children's creativity, as one of the child-friendly standards of cities has been pointed out.  With the belief that the physical environment must provide the conditions for living and flourishing the talents and capabilities of children through creating appropriate grounds, the goal of this study is to present a design guide in which guidelines are presented in order to improve environmental qualities of urban environments to educate the children's creativity.  In this study, which is of the interdisciplinary and practical nature, the descriptive-analytic approach has been used. Therefore, first through the study of the theoretical basis in the field of flourishing the children's creativity and analyzing it, the effective factors on nurturing children's creativity are found and then, the approaches of the child-friendly city and creative city are studied and analyzed and then, their coefficients in devising the design guide has been utilized. This guideline includes the principles and guidelines of urban design. These principles are comfort and convenience, connection with nature, complicatedness and mystery, creativity and innovativeness, flexibility, social interaction and collaboration with the children.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":187,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%da%98%d9%88\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 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Medicine","fullReference":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ijcm.2016.710076","year":"2016","author":"Mandana Shiraz","coauthors":["Mohammad Shariati","Maryam Modarres","Afzal Sadat Hosseini Dehshiri"],"summary":"Group discussion teaching technique for small groups and encouragement of critical but constructive and creative thinking for finding new and efficient solutions can lead to provision of better health and medical services that is defined in clinical setting, as the clinical psychology finds a way for curing and education. The present study was conducted with the aim to compare the effects of creative group teaching and educational booklet on interpersonal skills of midwives in a clinical setting. The present study was conducted on 97 midwifery graduates working in hospitals in Kerman Province, in two groups of educational booklet (49 midwives) and educational workshop (48 midwives) who participated in a 3-day creative teaching workshop in summer 2015. Creative problem-solving teaching intervention group was taught through educational workshop method, including small group and team working, group discussion and mini lectures. Midwifery 1 intervention group was provided with an educational booklet validated by professors of Nursing and Midwifery School for independent and individual study by midwives working in Kerman Province hospitals. The two groups were matched in terms of personal details. Hospitals were randomly selected, and midwives were selected by quota sampling. Interpersonal communication skills of both groups were assessed before and after intervention, and two months later using Interpersonal Communication Skills Test. The results obtained were analyzed in SPSS-16 using descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics including U-Mann-Whitney, paired t, independent t, repeated measures ANOVA tests at significance level of P \u003C 0.05. Mean changes in interpersonal communication scores in workshop group were significantly greater than those in educational booklet group after intervention, and educational workshop had caused a mean score change of 8.46 in every participant (P \u003C 0.001). Two months after educational intervention, mean score change was 8.89 in workshop group, significantly different from 3.11 in educational booklet group (P \u003C 0.001). According to paired t-test, mean scores of interpersonal communication significantly increased in both workshop (100.14 to 117.12) (P \u003C 0.001) and booklet (96.56 to 99.8) groups (P \u003C 0.001). Both teaching methods improved midwives\u2019 interpersonal communication skills. Therefore, standardized educational booklets which produce cost-effective similar results are recommended.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":182,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Religious Inquiries","fullReference":" 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Education","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/australian-journal-of-environmental-education\/article\/abs\/application-of-critical-realism-as-a-basis-for-agency-in-environmental-education-the-case-of-roy-bhaskar\/061904D8B8D35273F73946EF99492B32","year":"2019","author":"\u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc","coauthors":["\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a","\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","\u0646\u0631\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647"],"summary":"This article will investigate the philosophy of science of Roy Bhaskar (1944\u20132014) as a coherent basis for environmental education. The work of Bhaskar serves as an in-depth approach to understanding how to apply critical realism (the critical and the realist) to matters such as environmental education, because he concretely theorises the connections between science, social change and metaphysics. By mobilising key Bhaskarian motifs \u2014 that is, the primacy of ontology over epistemology, the laminated system as a means to understand reality, the ways in which inquiry may be organised through the real, actual and the empirical, and the positive application of dialectics \u2014 this article constructs a new approach to environmental education and positions it in the field of environmental education by comparing it to posthumanism and the new materialisms. This article contains inquiry-based study outlines for enhanced thinking around: (1) climate change and social justice; (2) movements towards a carbon-free economy; (3) water, food and population; and (4) the future of human habitation.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":173,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Technical Simulation Using Goldfish Bowl Method: A Medical Teaching Method for Increasing Student\u2019s Creativity","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/technical-simulation-using-goldfish-bowl-method-a-medical-teaching-method-for-increasing-students-creativity\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/338488247_Technical_Simulation_Using_Goldfish_Bowl_Method_A_Medical_Teaching_Method_for_Increasing_Student's_Creativity","year":"2020","author":"\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc","coauthors":["\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633","\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u06cc","\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc"],"summary":"Background: Promoting students' creative thinking with new techniques is important in order to foster innovation in a pleasant educational atmosphere. This study aimed to determine the effect of technical simulation using Goldfish Bowl (GFB) method on creative thinking of midwifery students in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: During 2015-2016, 70 students in two groups (n = 35 midwifery students in each group) were enrolled in this study and educational intervention was conducted on one of the groups. The intervention was the new GFB method. The students' creative thinking was assessed using Dr. Abedi's standardized creative thinking questionnaire in both groups before and after the intervention and in one-month follow-up. The results were gathered and entered into the SPSS software version 16. For data analysis, descriptive and analytical statistical tests were used to compare the scores of three stages of creative thinking, and variance analysis in the intervention and control groups with the significant level of 0.05. Results: There were no significant differences between the results of the two groups before the intervention. The statistical results showed changes at different levels after intervention, indicating an improvement in the students' creative thinking. The mean score of creative thinking was 70.71 \u00b1 15.75 before the intervention, 80.40 \u00b1 14.68 at the end of the eighth week of the intervention, and 72.09 \u00b1 14.98 in the follow-up. The effect size of this technique on creative thinking was 0.91 in week 8. Conclusion: The use of Goldfish Bowl technique in teaching medical students is recommended to promote their creative thinking.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":172,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a2\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc 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justify\"\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/an-examination-of-roy-bhaskars-critical-realism-as-a-basis-for-educational-practice\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Journal of Critical Realism","fullReference":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14767430.2020.1807799","year":"2020","author":"\u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc","coauthors":["\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a","\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","\u0646\u0631\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647"],"summary":"This article is an up-dated version of Gordon Brown's ontological approach to education. It tests the hypothesis that Roy Bhaskar's critical realism can successfully underpin education by applying it to: (1) curriculum; (2) pedagogy; and (3) assessment. It argues that critical realism provides an inter-disciplinary praxis, built around science, sociology and metaphysics, which can be taken up by educationalists to enhance their agency and produce positive knowledge cultures in their every day practices. Therefore Bhaskar's critical realism can unify those streams of educational thought that tend to create divisions which impede the development of knowledge cultures, and limit agency.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":169,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%da%af%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%ac%d9%88%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 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\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":166,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Explaining the Views of Ibn Sina and Al-Ghazali on Games and Physical Exercises and their Relation to the Relationship Between Body and Soul","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/explaining-the-views-of-ibn-sina-and-al-ghazali-on-games-and-physical-exercises-and-their-relation-to-the-relationship-between-body-and-soul\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Dinamika Ilmu","fullReference":"https:\/\/journal.uinsi.ac.id\/index.php\/dinamika_ilmu\/article\/view\/2536","year":"2020","author":"\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc ","coauthors":["\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc","\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc"],"summary":"The purpose of this article is to describe Ibn Sina and Ghazali's philosophical views\non soul and body on the one hand and to express their views on physical\nmovements on the other hand in order to explain the relationship between their\nphilosophical views on games and physical exercises related to body and soul. The\nresearch method was descriptive-analytical. The research findings showed that\ndespite the differences in the philosophical thought of Ibn Sina and Ghazali, in the\nfield of proofs of the soul and the body, there is a similarity between these two\nthinkers and the relationship between the soul and the body is two-ways. With\nphysical activity in the game, there is an effect on the soul and vice versa. In fact,\nwhenever playing and exercising are done in proportion and the body is active, then\nthe soul will also have fun, and this is based on the effect that the body has on the\nsoul. According to the theory of two thinkers, such a conclusion is that games and\nphysical exercises recreate energy and .rejuvenates the body and soul","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":165,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%88-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%da%af%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af-2\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc","fullReference":"https:\/\/noavaryedu.oerp.ir\/article_114612.html","year":"1399","author":"\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc","coauthors":["\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647","\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646","\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631"," \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc"],"summary":"\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":161,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Explanation and Prioritization of Elements of the Curriculum for Cultivation of Experimental Science in Elementary Education","content":"\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify\"\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/explanation-and-prioritization-of-elements-of-the-curriculum-for-cultivation-of-experimental-science-in-elementary-education\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"Education Strategies in Medical Sciences (ESMS)","fullReference":"https:\/\/edcbmj.ir\/article-1-2271-en.html&sw=%D8%AA%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C+%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87","year":"1400","author":"\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u06cc","coauthors":["\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646","\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc","\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc"],"summary":"Introduction: Creativity and innovation are one of the most advanced and complex\nactivities of the human mind to be considered in education. The present study has been\nconducted with the aim of explaining and prioritizing elements of the curriculum of\nexperimental science based on creativity development in the first elementary period .\nMethods: The present study, with a quantitative approach and descriptive-survey\nmethod, evaluates and prioritizes components in each of the curriculum elements. The\nstatistical population of this study was all the experts of curriculum design and science\neducation in elementary schools in Tehran. 100 subjects were selected through\nsystematic random sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire of 40 researchermade questions based on the Likert scale related to the curriculum of experimental\nsciences based on creativity, whose content validity was confirmed by experts and\nreliability was 0.81 based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient .\nResults: Explaining and prioritizing the elements of the curriculum of experimental\nsciences based on creativity development in the elementary period, and the mean of the\nvariance obtained in all dimensions was more than 0.5. Therefore, according to the\nfinding, it can be concluded that the elementary school plays a key role in developing\ncreativity for later periods, and It was considered as the most important priority in the\nfield of assumptions, exploratory training and problem solving, as the most important\ncomponent in the field of goals, foster creative thinking and as a priority component in\nthe content field, exploration, as the most important component in the teaching-learning\nfield, and in component evaluation, use encouragement and praise .\nConclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the curriculum of the\nexperimental sciences in the first elementary period needs to emphasize on new\ncomponents such as exploration and exploration which can be the basis for a huge\ntransformation in the curriculum of the experimental sciences. And this can be effective\nin nurturing learners towards active, empowered learners in the shortest possible time,\ngiven the power of creativity in learner development, the impact of the atmosphere and\nenvironment, and the emphasis on student-centeredness.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":160,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 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\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0654\u0647 \u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c 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Creativity has been placed as one of the main axes of educational reforms in many advanced educational systems of the world. The current research, which is of a fundamental type and descriptive-analytical method, seeks to explain the solid philosophical foundations for the multifaceted theory of educational creativity presented by the author of this article based on Mulla Sadra. Mulla Sadra is one of the great Muslim philosophers. According to the findings of the present research, the theory of multifaceted educational creativity, which has environmental-social, emotional-cognitive, intellectual, educational-teaching and physical dimensions for creativity, can be based on the anthropological philosophy of Mulla Sadra, which attributes \"becoming\" to human nature. In this article, several practical suggestions for teachers based on the theory of multifaceted educational creativity have been presented so that teachers can take more effective steps to foster students' creativity. Also, suggestions for future researches have been provided.","link":""},"_thedah_images":[]}},{"id":151,"type":"thedah_paperfa","title":"Moral Education of Adolescents based on Religious Teachings","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_paperfa\/moral-education-of-adolescents-based-on-religious-teachings\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_paper":{"publisher":"International Multidisciplinary Journal of \u201cPure Life\u201d","fullReference":"http:\/\/p-l.journals.miu.ac.ir\/article_7433.html","year":"2022\/12\/28","author":"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc","coauthors":[""],"summary":"SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: Adolescence is a period of ups and downs\nin the evolution of human life. Adolescents face moral and social\ncrises in this period of their lives. In this article, the main objective\nhas been made to present the goals, principles and methods of moral\neducation appropriate to the period of adolescence based on religious\nteachings.\nMETHOD AND FINDING: This paper, was conducted with the method\nof qualitative research and documentary review. The educational\nmethods are inferred from the principles. In the present article has\nbeen used the first-hand Islamic sources and sources of muslim\nthinkers and the experiences of the authors of the present article and\nstatements of thinkers that have been included in various articles. The\ngoals, principles and methods are important points which have been\nobtained in the present article.\nCONCLUSION: The goals, principles and methods which have been\nobtained in the present article, can be applied in the classroom and\nthe family. Based on each principle, methods are inferred, which we\nwill name separately here. The principles are knowledge, piety,\ndignity, creating favorable conditions, habit correction. The methods\nare giving insight, reminder, admonition, preaching, remembering\ngod, fear and hope, creating self-care ability, encouragement, negligence,\nproviding an opportunity for moral action, modeling, entering the\nconstructive friendly community, praising good qualities, 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href=\"https:\/\/www.roshdpress.ir\/\"\u003E\u0631\u0634\u062f\u003C\/a\u003E \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0646. \u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roshdpress.ir\/\"\u003E\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u003C\/a\u003E \u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roshdpress.ir\/\"\u003E\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u003C\/a\u003E \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roshdpress.ir\/\"\u003E\u0631\u0634\u062f\u003C\/a\u003E \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roshdpress.ir\/\"\u003E\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u003C\/a\u003E\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_bookfa\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%81%da%a9%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_book":{"publisher":"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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        [{"id":325,"type":"thedah_blogfa","title":"Peak experience","content":"\u003Cp\u003EPeak Experience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe peak experience is one of the most fascinating and controversial concepts introduced by Abraham Maslow. It refers to a deeply existential and transformative moment in human consciousness.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDefinition and Nature of Peak Experience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA peak experience is a brief, intense, and profoundly positive moment in which a person feels fully alive and deeply connected to the universe.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESensory and cognitive immersion: The individual becomes completely absorbed in the present moment. Time may seem to stop or flow differently.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EReduction of self-consciousness: Fears, worries, and intrusive self-awareness (such as social anxiety or shame) dissolve.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESense of oneness: A deep realization that all elements of existence are interconnected\u2014unity between the self, nature, and a transcendent force (however one defines it).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EExistential joy: A sacred and profound satisfaction with being itself, beyond mere sensory pleasure.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDistinction from Ordinary Satisfaction\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPeak experiences differ from everyday pleasures (like enjoying a good meal or watching a movie) in several key ways:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEmotional intensity: They are far more powerful and deeply felt.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETransformative impact: The individual\u2019s perspective on self and the world often shifts afterwards.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESpiritual quality: These moments often carry a sacred or transcendent dimension.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ELasting Influence and Transience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPeak experiences are fleeting:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMaslow acknowledged that the human brain can not sustain such heightened existential energy for long. Attempting to remain in this state can lead to frustration.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYet their impact is enduring: Though brief, the insights and memories gained can guide personal growth for years to come.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESelf-actualized individuals tend to experience these moments more frequently and learn to integrate their lessons into everyday life.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPlateau Experience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo describe a more sustained state of awareness, Maslow introduced the concept of the plateau experience a calmer, more enduring version of the peak.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENature: The plateau is a steady, serene, and ongoing enlightenment nourished by past peak experiences. It reflects a continuous appreciation of values and the beauty of existence in daily life.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EComparison:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPeak Experience: Like a sudden, exhilarating ascent to a mountain summit.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPlateau Experience: Like living on the highlands after reaching the summit\u2014clear skies, wide perspective, and lasting serenity.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003Eto be continue ...\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u062c (Peak Experience)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 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\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647...\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECreativity & innovation center of UT\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E#\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc@UTafarineshgari #\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc@UTafarineshgari\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E#creativity #innovation 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\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc (\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0626\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Esteem Needs)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f (Self-Esteem): \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Esteem from Others): \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Self-Actualization)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641: \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 (Self-Transcendence)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc (Self-Transcendence):\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0631\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f 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href=\"http:\/\/creativityassociate.blogfa.com\/tag\/%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c\"\u003E\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/creativityassociate.blogfa.com\/tag\/%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c\"\u003E\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","permalink":"https:\/\/afzalhosseini.ir\/thedah_blogfa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%da%af%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7\/","featured_media_url":false,"featured_media":0,"meta":{"_thedah_images":[],"_thedah_blog":{"feature":"none","blogtype":"article","linkToFeature":""}}},{"id":140,"type":"thedah_blogfa","title":"\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 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[{"id":325,"type":"thedah_blogfa","title":"Peak experience","content":"\u003Cp\u003EPeak Experience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe peak experience is one of the most fascinating and controversial concepts introduced by Abraham Maslow. It refers to a deeply existential and transformative moment in human consciousness.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDefinition and Nature of Peak Experience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA peak experience is a brief, intense, and profoundly positive moment in which a person feels fully alive and deeply connected to the universe.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESensory and cognitive immersion: The individual becomes completely absorbed in the present moment. 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Attempting to remain in this state can lead to frustration.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYet their impact is enduring: Though brief, the insights and memories gained can guide personal growth for years to come.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESelf-actualized individuals tend to experience these moments more frequently and learn to integrate their lessons into everyday life.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPlateau Experience\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo describe a more sustained state of awareness, Maslow introduced the concept of the plateau experience a calmer, more enduring version of the peak.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENature: The plateau is a steady, serene, and ongoing enlightenment nourished by past peak experiences. 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\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0645) \u0646\u0627\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a (Oneness): \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648 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\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a (Plateau Experience)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a: \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u062c) Peak Experience: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a) Plateau Experience: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647...\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECreativity & innovation center of UT\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E#\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc@UTafarineshgari #\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc@UTafarineshgari\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E#creativity #innovation 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a (Safety Needs)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0633: \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627 (Fight or Flight) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u200d \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 (Love and Belonging Needs)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc (\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0626\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Esteem Needs)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f (Self-Esteem): \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Esteem from Others): \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Self-Actualization)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641: \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 (Self-Transcendence)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc (Self-Transcendence):\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0631\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc 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{"en":"Professor Afzal al-Sadat Hosseini's Homepage","fa":"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc - \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc"}

{"en":"Homepage of Professor Afzal al-Sadat Hosseini, renowned for expertise in education and educational psychology. Find publications, course materials, and more resources.","fa":"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631"}